Persea americana avocado environmental horticulture. Biologia reproductiva del aguacate persea americana mill. Persea americana tropical american tree bearing large pulpy green fruits avocado tree, avocado aguacate, alligator pear, avocado, avocado pear a. Persea americana mill the avocado belongs to the laurel family lauraceae, which includes many aromatic trees and shrubs. The seed of persea americana avocado seed has diverse application in ethnomedicine, ranging from treatment for. The tree is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas lu et al. This tree is classified as persea americana and it belongs to the lauraceae laurel family. Chapter one talks basically about the ecology of this fruit. Aportes al conocimiento taxonomico del genero persea lauraceae. Cultivo del aguacate propiedades medicinales del aguacate. Aguacate hass comprar arboles grandes tropicales malaga.
Comportamiento fisiologico del aguacate persea americana mill. The bestknown member of the genus is the avocado, p. Guatemalensis con cultivo del aguacate hass persea americana mill. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado or avocado pear or alligator pear, is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed. Persea americana synonyms, persea americana pronunciation, persea americana translation, english dictionary definition of persea americana. Persea americana y otras especies centroamericanas. Watson2 introduction the large, lustrous dark green evergreen leaves and lowbranching, open canopy of avocado makes it a wonderful shade tree but it is most often grown for the abundant production of its wellknown, delicious, buttery fruits fig. Persea americana definition of persea americana by the free. Avocado persea americana mill is the only one commercial.
Avocado trees do best in full sun, but can be grown in shadejust dont expect ideal fruit production. Persea americana, or commonly known as avocado, is an incredible fruit that consist on many aspects helpful for us, the humans, and certain animals. Persea americana lauraceae also known as the alligator pear, due to its shape and the leatherlike appearance of its thick skin rich nutty flavor high fat content that is natural considered most nutritious of the unsaturated fatty acids often referred to as the most nutritious of all fruits. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the fruit pulp is emollient, carminative and helps lower blood cholesterol levels. Avocado persea americana mill industrialization as a. The avocado persea americana mill is a native plant from central america and actually is a crop with an economic importance in more than 70 countries. Pubescence type and density are the most reliable characteristics in identifying species and are best seen on young leaves and branches. Familiar relatives include cinnamon cinnamomum verum, cassia cinnamomum aromaticum, sassafras sassafras albidum and bay laurel laurus nobilis. Persea americana maria del milagro cerdas araya marta montero calderon eduardo diaz cordero 2006 manual 8706 1. Avocado persea americana mill is the only one commercial important member between edible fruit which belong to lauraceae family, it is originated from mexico and central america. Persea americana luraceae is one of the 150 varieties of avocado pear. Avocado production is a profitability and competitiveness business, is a job generator and is a healthy food. Comportamiento fisiologico del aguacate persea americana. They are large trees when put in the ground, but can be grown in a container.
Food habits and tendency consumption is looking for nutraceutical and heathy products. The avocado persea americana, a tree likely originating from southcentral mexico, is classified as a member of the flowering plant family lauraceae. Persea is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, lauraceae. It shows a growing value on the international market not only because its nutritional quality but also due to its medicinal uses and in cosmetic industry. Learn how to pronounce persea americana and more about the persea americana word at. Cool temperatures 4055f are required for blooms to set, so greenhouse or indoor grown avocados should be provided with some temperature range during winter.
Avocado persea americana seed as a source of bioactive phytochemicals. Morphological relations between these populations were evaluated in 21 quantitative variables of leaf and fruit. Mexico is the center of origin of avocado persea americana mill. Recent archaeological research produced evidence that the avocado was present in peru as long as 8,000 to 15,000 years ago. Persea americana, llamado popularmente aguacate, palto. Persea americana miller, the avocado of commerce, with large, fleshy fruits and deciduous tepals, is widely grown in california and florida. Avocado oil is extracted from the fruit of the avocado tree, persea americana or persea gratissima functions. Pdf the pulp of avocado persea americana, lauraceae has been reported to have beneficial cardiovascular health effects. Aguacate, informacion y caracteristicas bioenciclopedia. The avocado persea americana is a tree, long thought to have originated in south central mexico, classified as a member of the flowering plant family lauraceae. Vi comportamiento fisiologico del aguacate persea americana mill. The avocado has two related species, persea schiedeana and the beilschmiedia. The seed of persea americana avocado seed has diverse application in ethnomedicine, ranging from treatment for diarrhea, dysentery, toothache, intestinal parasites, skin. Effects of aqueous avocado pear persea americana seed.